Liabilities

Liability Risk, determining MortgageCredit and Current Monthly Debt Obligations are encompassed in Liabilities.  I have covered Credit and Credit Score in other blogs (Read More).  For our purposes, we are going to Focus on what Liabilities are.

Liability – A debt or obligation that the borrower is responsible for.(with all liabilities, we must know the amount owed, the debtor, the monthly minimum payment due, and the term)

  1. Basic Liabilities – These are what we see on most credit.
    1. Revolving Credit Card Debts
    2. Installment loans to include bank loans, car loans, Recreation Vehicle loans Personal loans, etc.
    3. Mortgage loans including Home Equity Lines of Credit
    4. Lease Payments
  2. Other Liabilities – These are a little out of the ordinary and may or may not show up on credit reports that we as lenders pull
    1. Court Ordered Payments to include
      1. Alimony
      2. Child Support
      3. Separate Maintenance
    2. Collections and Charge Offs – On conventional loans, these must be paid off, On FHA, It depends on the amount owed.
    3. Student Loans – Even if deferred, We must document payment and count that payment as a monthly liability
    4. Business Debt in Borrower’s Name – If the company has been making the payments we can document 12 months and take these out of the ratios.
    5. Authorized User Accounts – On this one, we have the borrower remove their name from the account and get a credit supplement proving removal
    6. Installment Debts with less than 10 months Owing – Generally, we can deduct from ratios
    7. Past Due Accounts – These must be brought Current prior to closing
    8. Federal Debt – delinquent must be brought current, defaulted must be paid
    9. Judgments and Liens – Must be paid in full as they could represent a lien against the future property purchase
  3. Debt Ratios – 95% of the time, the total of all liabilities plus the new home payment can not exceed 45% of the Borrowers Gross Income.

Hope this sheds some light on the subject for you!